The Statutory Brief

IT Act 1961 → 2025 / Section 12A / 12AB

Charitable trusts

Section 12A / 12AB → Section 332

Registration of charitable trusts and institutions

Section 12A / 12AB of the old Income-tax Act, 1961 · new section 332 under the Income-tax Act, 2025

New reference Section 332 (registration); 12AA omitted

Income-tax Act, 1961Section 12A / 12AB

  • 12A/12AB: registration with PCIT/CIT; provisional and regular registration
  • Renewal every 5 years
  • 80G approval separate

Applies to FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) and earlier years.

Income-tax Act, 2025Section 332 (registration); 12AA omitted

  • Registration as a registered non-profit organisation: section 332
  • Eligible: public trusts, societies, section 8 companies, universities, Government-funded institutions, notified persons
  • Cancellation for specified violations: section 351

Applies from tax year 2026-27 (from 1 April 2026).

What changed

Renumbered and consolidated; the 12AA procedure is omitted.

Practice notes

  • Existing 12AB registrations continue for their validity period; plan renewals under section 332.

These are summaries, not the statutory text. Read the bare Act for both sections on the Income Tax Department's official site, which also has a side-by-side comparison utility.

Frequently asked

What is 12AB registration called in the new Income Tax Act 2025?

Registration as a registered non-profit organisation under section 332.

What is section 12A / 12AB called in the new Income-tax Act, 2025?

Section 12A / 12AB of the Income-tax Act, 1961 corresponds to Section 332 (registration); 12AA omitted of the Income-tax Act, 2025, which applies from 1 April 2026 (tax year 2026-27).

What changed in section 12A / 12AB under the new Income Tax Act?

Renumbered and consolidated; the 12AA procedure is omitted.

Is section 12A / 12AB still applicable for FY 2025-26?

Yes. Income of FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) and earlier years is governed by section 12A / 12AB of the 1961 Act. Section 332 (registration); 12AA omitted of the 2025 Act applies from tax year 2026-27.

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