The Statutory Brief

IT Act 1961 → 2025 / Section 220

Interest

Section 220 → Section 411

Time to pay a tax demand and interest on unpaid demand

Section 220 of the old Income-tax Act, 1961 · new section 411 under the Income-tax Act, 2025

New reference Section 411

Income-tax Act, 1961Section 220

  • Demand payable within 30 days
  • 1% per month interest on unpaid demand
  • Stay/instalments at AO's discretion

Applies to FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) and earlier years.

Income-tax Act, 2025Section 411

  • 30 days to pay (411(1))
  • 1% per month interest (411(3))
  • From 1 April 2026: no interest on a penalty demand under section 439 until the first appeal is decided (Finance Act 2026)

Applies from tax year 2026-27 (from 1 April 2026).

What changed

A real change: the Finance Act 2026 stops interest on penalty demands (section 439) running until the first appeal order (section 359), or the Tribunal's order (section 363) in DRP cases. A matching proviso was added to section 220(2) of the 1961 Act for assessments made on or after 1 April 2027.

Practice notes

  • No double interest where interest is already charged under section 398(3).

These are summaries, not the statutory text. Read the bare Act for both sections on the Income Tax Department's official site, which also has a side-by-side comparison utility.

Frequently asked

What is the interest on unpaid tax demand under the new Income Tax Act 2025?

1% per month under section 411(3); from 1 April 2026, not charged on penalty demands until the first appeal is decided.

What is section 220 called in the new Income-tax Act, 2025?

Section 220 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 corresponds to Section 411 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, which applies from 1 April 2026 (tax year 2026-27).

What changed in section 220 under the new Income Tax Act?

A real change: the Finance Act 2026 stops interest on penalty demands (section 439) running until the first appeal order (section 359), or the Tribunal's order (section 363) in DRP cases. A matching proviso was added to section 220(2) of the 1961 Act for assessments made on or after 1 April 2027.

Is section 220 still applicable for FY 2025-26?

Yes. Income of FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) and earlier years is governed by section 220 of the 1961 Act. Section 411 of the 2025 Act applies from tax year 2026-27.

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