The Statutory Brief

IT Act 1961 → 2025 / Section 43CA

Business income

Section 43CA → Section 53

Stamp duty value as sale price for land/building held as stock-in-trade

Section 43CA of the old Income-tax Act, 1961 · new section 53 under the Income-tax Act, 2025

New reference Section 53

Income-tax Act, 1961Section 43CA

  • SDV substituted where sale price is lower (builders/dealers)
  • 10% tolerance
  • Agreement-date SDV if advance paid by banking channel

Applies to FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) and earlier years.

Income-tax Act, 2025Section 53

  • Same, now section 53
  • 110% tolerance retained
  • Agreement-date option retained

Applies from tax year 2026-27 (from 1 April 2026).

What changed

Renumbered.

Practice notes

  • Capital asset counterpart is section 78 (old 50C).

These are summaries, not the statutory text. Read the bare Act for both sections on the Income Tax Department's official site, which also has a side-by-side comparison utility.

Frequently asked

What is section 43CA called in the new Income Tax Act 2025?

Section 53: stamp duty value substituted for stock-in-trade land/building, with a 10% tolerance.

What is section 43CA called in the new Income-tax Act, 2025?

Section 43CA of the Income-tax Act, 1961 corresponds to Section 53 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, which applies from 1 April 2026 (tax year 2026-27).

What changed in section 43CA under the new Income Tax Act?

Renumbered.

Is section 43CA still applicable for FY 2025-26?

Yes. Income of FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) and earlier years is governed by section 43CA of the 1961 Act. Section 53 of the 2025 Act applies from tax year 2026-27.

Related sections