What changed
Section 10 is broken up: the operative rule is section 11, and the 50-odd clauses become serial numbers in Schedules II to VII by type of person. Schedule II also covers Unified Pension Scheme payments (S.No. 15, 16).
These are summaries, not the statutory text. Read the bare Act for both sections on the
Income Tax Department's official site,
which also has a side-by-side comparison utility.
Frequently asked
Is agricultural income still exempt under the new Income Tax Act 2025?
Yes. Agricultural income is in Schedule II, S.No. 1, read with section 11 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, with no conditions.
Where is section 10 in the new Income Tax Act?
Section 10 is replaced by section 11 read with Schedules II to VII. Each old clause becomes a serial number in one of those Schedules.
What is section 10 called in the new Income-tax Act, 2025?
Section 10 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (Incomes not included in total income (charging rule)) corresponds to section Section 11 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, which applies from 1 April 2026 (tax year 2026-27).
What is section 10(1) called in the new Income-tax Act, 2025?
Section 10(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (Agricultural income) corresponds to section Schedule II S.No. 1 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, which applies from 1 April 2026 (tax year 2026-27).
What is section 10(12C) called in the new Income-tax Act, 2025?
Section 10(12C) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (Payment from Agniveer Corpus Fund) corresponds to section Schedule II S.No. 7 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, which applies from 1 April 2026 (tax year 2026-27).
What is section 10(13) called in the new Income-tax Act, 2025?
Section 10(13) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (Payment from an approved superannuation fund) corresponds to section Schedule II S.No. 8 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, which applies from 1 April 2026 (tax year 2026-27).
What is section 10(16) called in the new Income-tax Act, 2025?
Section 10(16) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (Scholarships to meet the cost of education) corresponds to section Schedule II S.No. 9 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, which applies from 1 April 2026 (tax year 2026-27).
What is section 10(17A) called in the new Income-tax Act, 2025?
Section 10(17A) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (Awards and rewards (Government-approved)) corresponds to section Schedule II S.No. 10 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, which applies from 1 April 2026 (tax year 2026-27).
What changed in sections 10(1), 10(16), 10(17A)… under the new Income Tax Act?
Section 10 is broken up: the operative rule is section 11, and the 50-odd clauses become serial numbers in Schedules II to VII by type of person. Schedule II also covers Unified Pension Scheme payments (S.No. 15, 16).