The Statutory Brief

IT Act 1961 → 2025 / Section 10(23F)–(23FE)

Exemptions

Section 10(23F)–(23FE) → Schedule V

AIFs, venture capital, REITs/InvITs, unit holders and sovereign wealth funds — 10(23FB) to 10(23FE)

Section 10(23F)–(23FE) of the old Income-tax Act, 1961 · new Schedule V under the Income-tax Act, 2025

New reference Section 11 read with Schedule V (investment funds, business trusts, unit holders)

Income-tax Act, 1961Section 10(23F)–(23FE)

  • 10(23FB): VCF/VCC income; 10(23FBA), (23FBB): Category I/II AIF pass-through
  • 10(23FC), (23FCA): business trust interest, dividend and REIT rent
  • 10(23FD): distributed income in unit holders' hands (to the extent not taxable)
  • 10(23FE): specified SWF/pension fund infrastructure investments

Applies to FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) and earlier years.

Income-tax Act, 2025Section 11 read with Schedule V (investment funds, business trusts, unit holders)

  • Schedule V S.No. 1–2: investment fund and its unit holders
  • S.No. 3–5: business trust and unit holders
  • S.No. 6: venture capital fund/company
  • S.No. 7: specified persons (SWF/pension funds), with investment conditions in column D

Applies from tax year 2026-27 (from 1 April 2026).

Section-by-section mapping (8 sections)

1961 ActSubject2025 Act
10(23FBA)Investment fund income (other than business)Schedule V S.No. 1
10(23FBB)Unit holder's share of investment fund incomeSchedule V S.No. 2
10(23FC)Business trust: interest/dividend from SPVSchedule V S.No. 3
10(23FCA)REIT rental income from directly held assetsSchedule V S.No. 4
10(23FD)Distributed income in unit holders' handsSchedule V S.No. 5
10(23FB)Venture capital fund/company incomeSchedule V S.No. 6
10(23FE)Sovereign wealth funds and pension funds investing in infrastructureSchedule V S.No. 7
10(23F)Specified fund income (saving clause)Schedule V S.No. 8

Source: CBDT mapping of sections, Income-tax Act 1961 to Income-tax Act 2025.

What changed

Renumbered into Schedule V; the pass-through structure for funds and business trusts continues. Taxation of the distributed income is governed by the business trust and investment fund sections (old 115UA/115UB, now 223/224).

Practice notes

  • Check the 10(23FE) investment deadline and holding conditions in column D before claiming.
  • TDS on distributions: old 194LBA/194LBB are in the section 393 tables (see the 'Other TDS sections' page).

These are summaries, not the statutory text. Read the bare Act for both sections on the Income Tax Department's official site, which also has a side-by-side comparison utility.

Frequently asked

What is section 10(23FBA) called in the new Income-tax Act, 2025?

Section 10(23FBA) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (Investment fund income (other than business)) corresponds to section Schedule V S.No. 1 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, which applies from 1 April 2026 (tax year 2026-27).

What is section 10(23FBB) called in the new Income-tax Act, 2025?

Section 10(23FBB) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (Unit holder's share of investment fund income) corresponds to section Schedule V S.No. 2 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, which applies from 1 April 2026 (tax year 2026-27).

What is section 10(23FC) called in the new Income-tax Act, 2025?

Section 10(23FC) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (Business trust: interest/dividend from SPV) corresponds to section Schedule V S.No. 3 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, which applies from 1 April 2026 (tax year 2026-27).

What is section 10(23FCA) called in the new Income-tax Act, 2025?

Section 10(23FCA) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (REIT rental income from directly held assets) corresponds to section Schedule V S.No. 4 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, which applies from 1 April 2026 (tax year 2026-27).

What is section 10(23FD) called in the new Income-tax Act, 2025?

Section 10(23FD) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (Distributed income in unit holders' hands) corresponds to section Schedule V S.No. 5 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, which applies from 1 April 2026 (tax year 2026-27).

What is section 10(23FB) called in the new Income-tax Act, 2025?

Section 10(23FB) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (Venture capital fund/company income) corresponds to section Schedule V S.No. 6 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, which applies from 1 April 2026 (tax year 2026-27).

What changed in sections 10(23FB)–10(23FE) under the new Income Tax Act?

Renumbered into Schedule V; the pass-through structure for funds and business trusts continues. Taxation of the distributed income is governed by the business trust and investment fund sections (old 115UA/115UB, now 223/224).

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