The Statutory Brief

IT Act 1961 → 2025 / Section 244A

Interest

Section 244A → Section 437

Interest on income tax refunds

Section 244A of the old Income-tax Act, 1961 · new section 437 under the Income-tax Act, 2025

New reference Section 437

Income-tax Act, 1961Section 244A

  • 0.5% per month on refunds
  • From 1 April for TDS/advance tax refunds if return filed by due date
  • From date of return otherwise

Applies to FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) and earlier years.

Income-tax Act, 2025Section 437

  • Same 0.5% per month, now section 437
  • Period rules set out in a table
  • Self-assessment tax refunds: from return/payment date

Applies from tax year 2026-27 (from 1 April 2026).

What changed

Renumbered; rate and periods unchanged.

Practice notes

  • Interest on excess refund recovered from the assessee (old 234D) is section 426.

These are summaries, not the statutory text. Read the bare Act for both sections on the Income Tax Department's official site, which also has a side-by-side comparison utility.

Frequently asked

What is the interest on income tax refund under the new Income Tax Act 2025?

0.5% per month or part of a month under section 437.

What is section 244A called in the new Income-tax Act, 2025?

Section 244A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 corresponds to Section 437 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, which applies from 1 April 2026 (tax year 2026-27).

What changed in section 244A under the new Income Tax Act?

Renumbered; rate and periods unchanged.

Is section 244A still applicable for FY 2025-26?

Yes. Income of FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) and earlier years is governed by section 244A of the 1961 Act. Section 437 of the 2025 Act applies from tax year 2026-27.

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