The Statutory Brief

IT Act 1961 → 2025 / Section 92E

Transfer pricing

Section 92E → Section 172

Transfer pricing accountant's report (Form 3CEB) for international and specified domestic transactions

Section 92E of the old Income-tax Act, 1961 · new section 172 under the Income-tax Act, 2025

New reference Section 172

Income-tax Act, 1961Section 92E

  • Accountant's report for international or specified domestic transactions
  • Due one month before the return due date
  • Penalty for failure under 271BA

Applies to FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) and earlier years.

Income-tax Act, 2025Section 172

  • Same requirement, now section 172
  • Report due by the specified date in the prescribed form
  • Failure now attracts a fee of ₹50,000 (up to one month) / ₹1,00,000 under section 428(d), from 1 April 2026

Applies from tax year 2026-27 (from 1 April 2026).

What changed

Renumbered; the Finance Act 2026 replaced the penalty for not furnishing the report with a fixed fee.

Practice notes

  • Arm's length price is defined in section 173(a); methods for computing it are in section 165.

These are summaries, not the statutory text. Read the bare Act for both sections on the Income Tax Department's official site, which also has a side-by-side comparison utility.

Frequently asked

What is the penalty for not filing Form 3CEB under the new Income Tax Act 2025?

A fee under section 428(d): ₹50,000 for a delay up to one month and ₹1,00,000 thereafter (from 1 April 2026).

What is section 92E called in the new Income-tax Act, 2025?

Section 92E of the Income-tax Act, 1961 corresponds to Section 172 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, which applies from 1 April 2026 (tax year 2026-27).

What changed in section 92E under the new Income Tax Act?

Renumbered; the Finance Act 2026 replaced the penalty for not furnishing the report with a fixed fee.

Is section 92E still applicable for FY 2025-26?

Yes. Income of FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) and earlier years is governed by section 92E of the 1961 Act. Section 172 of the 2025 Act applies from tax year 2026-27.

Related sections