The Statutory Brief

IT Act 1961 → 2025 / Sections 139B–157, 158A, 234H–242

Returns & assessment

Sections 139B–157, 158A, 234H–242 → Sections 263–436

Tax return preparers, verification of return, faceless assessment 144B, reassessment time limits 149 and sanction 151, intimation of loss, Aadhaar fee, refunds

Sections 139B–157, 158A, 234H–242 of the old Income-tax Act, 1961 · new sections 263–436 under the Income-tax Act, 2025

New reference Sections 263–291, 375, 376, 430–436

Income-tax Act, 1961Sections 139B–157, 158A, 234H–242

  • 139B–139D: TRPs, documents with return, e-filing; 140: who verifies the return
  • 144B: faceless assessment; 144BA: GAAR reference
  • 149: time limits for 148/148A notices; 151: sanction
  • 234H: fee for not linking Aadhaar; 238–242: refunds

Applies to FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) and earlier years.

Income-tax Act, 2025Sections 263–291, 375, 376, 430–436

  • 264: TRPs; 263(2)(a): e-filing and documents; 265: verification
  • 273: faceless assessment; 274: GAAR reference; 278: taxability of certain income
  • 282: time limits for notices under 280 and 281; 284: sanction
  • 430: Aadhaar fee; 432–436: refunds

Applies from tax year 2026-27 (from 1 April 2026).

Section-by-section mapping (26 sections)

1961 ActSubject2025 Act
139BScheme for submission of returns through Tax Return Preparers264
139CPower to dispense with documents with return263(2)(a)
139DElectronic filing of return263(2)(a)
140Return by whom to be verified265
142BFaceless Inquiry or Valuation532
144BFaceless Assessment273
144BAReference to Principal Commissioner or Commissioners in certain cases274
145BTaxability of certain income278
149Time limit for reassessment notices282
150Provision for cases where assessment is in pursuance of an order on appeal, etc283
151Sanction for reassessment notices284
151AFaceless assessment of income escaping assessment532
152Other provisions (reassessment)285
155Other Amendments288
156AModification and revision of notice in certain cases290
157Intimation of Loss291
157AFaceless rectification, amendments and issuance of notice or intimation532
158AProcedure when assessee claims identical question of law is pending before High Court or Supreme Court375
158ABIdentical question of law — departmental appeal deferral376
234HFee for default relating to intimation of aadhaar number430
238Person entitled to claim refund in certain special cases432
239ARefund for denying liability to deduct tax in certain cases434
240Refund on appeal etc435
242Correctness of assessment not to be questioned436
264AFaceless revision of orders532
264BFaceless effect of orders532

Source: CBDT mapping of sections, Income-tax Act 1961 to Income-tax Act 2025.

What changed

Renumbered. Faceless schemes for inquiry (142B), reassessment (151A), rectification (157A) and revision (264A, 264B) are now all made under section 532.

Practice notes

  • Reassessment (147, 148, 148A) has its own page; time limits are in section 282.
  • Section 522 (old 292B) now protects approvals and DIN-quoting errors — see the miscellaneous provisions page.

These are summaries, not the statutory text. Read the bare Act for both sections on the Income Tax Department's official site, which also has a side-by-side comparison utility.

Frequently asked

What is section 149 in the new Income Tax Act?

Time limits for reassessment notices are in section 282 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 (notices under sections 280 and 281).

What is section 144B faceless assessment in the new Act?

Section 273 of the Income-tax Act, 2025.

What is section 139B called in the new Income-tax Act, 2025?

Section 139B of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (Scheme for submission of returns through Tax Return Preparers) corresponds to section 264 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, which applies from 1 April 2026 (tax year 2026-27).

What is section 139C called in the new Income-tax Act, 2025?

Section 139C of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (Power to dispense with documents with return) corresponds to section 263(2)(a) of the Income-tax Act, 2025, which applies from 1 April 2026 (tax year 2026-27).

What is section 139D called in the new Income-tax Act, 2025?

Section 139D of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (Electronic filing of return) corresponds to section 263(2)(a) of the Income-tax Act, 2025, which applies from 1 April 2026 (tax year 2026-27).

What is section 140 called in the new Income-tax Act, 2025?

Section 140 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (Return by whom to be verified) corresponds to section 265 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, which applies from 1 April 2026 (tax year 2026-27).

What is section 142B called in the new Income-tax Act, 2025?

Section 142B of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (Faceless Inquiry or Valuation) corresponds to section 532 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, which applies from 1 April 2026 (tax year 2026-27).

What is section 144B called in the new Income-tax Act, 2025?

Section 144B of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (Faceless Assessment) corresponds to section 273 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, which applies from 1 April 2026 (tax year 2026-27).

What changed in Sections 139B–157, 158A, 234H–242 under the new Income Tax Act?

Renumbered. Faceless schemes for inquiry (142B), reassessment (151A), rectification (157A) and revision (264A, 264B) are now all made under section 532.

Related sections