The Statutory Brief

IT Act 1961 → 2025 / Section 92C

Transfer pricing

Section 92C → Section 165

Computation of arm's length price for international and specified domestic transactions

Section 92C of the old Income-tax Act, 1961 · new section 165 under the Income-tax Act, 2025

New reference Section 165 (92 → 161, 92CA → 166)

Income-tax Act, 1961Section 92C

  • ALP by most appropriate method (CUP, RPM, CPM, TNMM, PSM, other)
  • Tolerance band for variation
  • Reference to TPO under 92CA

Applies to FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) and earlier years.

Income-tax Act, 2025Section 165 (92 → 161, 92CA → 166)

  • ALP computation: section 165
  • Charging rule for international transactions: section 161
  • Reference to TPO: section 166

Applies from tax year 2026-27 (from 1 April 2026).

What changed

Renumbered. The 3% tolerance cap remains in section 165(3). The Finance Act 2026 changed the TPO's deadline: by 31 January (if the limitation date is 31 March) or 31 October (if 31 December) — section 166(7).

Practice notes

  • Accountant's report is section 172 (old 92E).

These are summaries, not the statutory text. Read the bare Act for both sections on the Income Tax Department's official site, which also has a side-by-side comparison utility.

Frequently asked

Which section covers arm's length price in the new Income Tax Act 2025?

Section 165 (old 92C); TPO reference is section 166.

What is section 92C called in the new Income-tax Act, 2025?

Section 92C of the Income-tax Act, 1961 corresponds to Section 165 (92 → 161, 92CA → 166) of the Income-tax Act, 2025, which applies from 1 April 2026 (tax year 2026-27).

What changed in section 92C under the new Income Tax Act?

Renumbered. The 3% tolerance cap remains in section 165(3). The Finance Act 2026 changed the TPO's deadline: by 31 January (if the limitation date is 31 March) or 31 October (if 31 December) — section 166(7).

Is section 92C still applicable for FY 2025-26?

Yes. Income of FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) and earlier years is governed by section 92C of the 1961 Act. Section 165 (92 → 161, 92CA → 166) of the 2025 Act applies from tax year 2026-27.

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