The Statutory Brief

IT Act 1961 → 2025 / Section 94B

Transfer pricing

Section 94B → Section 177

Thin capitalisation: limit on interest to non-resident associated enterprises

Section 94B of the old Income-tax Act, 1961 · new section 177 under the Income-tax Act, 2025

New reference Section 177

Income-tax Act, 1961Section 94B

  • Interest above 30% of EBITDA on AE debt disallowed when over ₹1 crore
  • Carry forward for 8 years
  • Banks and insurers excluded

Applies to FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) and earlier years.

Income-tax Act, 2025Section 177

  • Same rule, now section 177
  • 30% of EBITDA cap; ₹1 crore threshold
  • 8-year carry forward
  • Exclusions for banking/insurance and notified NBFCs

Applies from tax year 2026-27 (from 1 April 2026).

What changed

Renumbered; limits unchanged.

Practice notes

  • Guarantees by AEs can make third-party debt count as AE debt.

These are summaries, not the statutory text. Read the bare Act for both sections on the Income Tax Department's official site, which also has a side-by-side comparison utility.

Frequently asked

What is section 94B called in the new Income Tax Act 2025?

Section 177: interest above 30% of EBITDA on associated-enterprise debt is disallowed where it exceeds ₹1 crore.

What is section 94B called in the new Income-tax Act, 2025?

Section 94B of the Income-tax Act, 1961 corresponds to Section 177 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, which applies from 1 April 2026 (tax year 2026-27).

What changed in section 94B under the new Income Tax Act?

Renumbered; limits unchanged.

Is section 94B still applicable for FY 2025-26?

Yes. Income of FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) and earlier years is governed by section 94B of the 1961 Act. Section 177 of the 2025 Act applies from tax year 2026-27.

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