The Statutory Brief

IT Act 1961 → 2025 / Schedules to the 1961 Act

Tax rates & regime

Schedules to the 1961 Act → Schedules to the 2025 Act

Where the old Schedules went: insurance, provident funds, minerals, articles; recovery procedure moved to Rules

Schedules to the 1961 Act of the old Income-tax Act, 1961 · new Schedules to the 2025 Act under the Income-tax Act, 2025

New reference Schedules I to XVI of the Income-tax Act, 2025

Income-tax Act, 1961Schedules to the 1961 Act

  • First Schedule: computation of insurance business profits
  • Second and Third Schedules: recovery and distraint procedure
  • Fourth Schedule: recognised PF, approved superannuation and gratuity funds
  • Seventh, Eleventh to Fourteenth: minerals and lists of articles for deductions

Applies to FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) and earlier years.

Income-tax Act, 2025Schedules I to XVI of the Income-tax Act, 2025

  • Schedule XIV: insurance business; Schedule XI: provident and other funds
  • Schedule XII: minerals; Schedule XIII: list of articles or things
  • Schedules II–VII: exempt incomes and persons (old section 10)
  • Schedules IX, X: tea/coffee/rubber and site restoration accounts (old 33AB, 33ABA)

Applies from tax year 2026-27 (from 1 April 2026).

Section-by-section mapping (7 sections)

1961 ActSubject2025 Act
First ScheduleInsurance businessSchedule XIV
Second ScheduleProcedure for recovery of taxMoved to Rules
Third ScheduleDistraint by AO/TROMoved to Rules
Fourth ScheduleRecognised PF and approved fundsSchedule XI
Seventh ScheduleMineralsSchedule XII
Eleventh ScheduleList of articles or thingsSchedule XIII
Twelfth–Fourteenth SchedulesProcessed minerals, articles (obsolete)Redundant

Source: CBDT mapping of sections, Income-tax Act 1961 to Income-tax Act 2025.

What changed

Recovery procedure (old Second and Third Schedules) is no longer in the Act and moves to the Rules; obsolete Twelfth to Fourteenth Schedules are redundant.

Practice notes

  • The 2025 Act has sixteen Schedules; several replace long sections of the old Act rather than old Schedules.

These are summaries, not the statutory text. Read the bare Act for both sections on the Income Tax Department's official site, which also has a side-by-side comparison utility.

Frequently asked

What is the First Schedule called in the new Income-tax Act, 2025?

The First Schedule of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (Insurance business) corresponds to Schedule XIV of the Income-tax Act, 2025, which applies from 1 April 2026 (tax year 2026-27).

What is the Second Schedule called in the new Income-tax Act, 2025?

The Second Schedule of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (Procedure for recovery of tax) has no counterpart in the Income-tax Act, 2025; it was moved to the Rules.

What is the Third Schedule called in the new Income-tax Act, 2025?

The Third Schedule of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (Distraint by AO/TRO) has no counterpart in the Income-tax Act, 2025; it was moved to the Rules.

What is the Fourth Schedule called in the new Income-tax Act, 2025?

The Fourth Schedule of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (Recognised PF and approved funds) corresponds to Schedule XI of the Income-tax Act, 2025, which applies from 1 April 2026 (tax year 2026-27).

What is the Seventh Schedule called in the new Income-tax Act, 2025?

The Seventh Schedule of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (Minerals) corresponds to Schedule XII of the Income-tax Act, 2025, which applies from 1 April 2026 (tax year 2026-27).

What is the Eleventh Schedule called in the new Income-tax Act, 2025?

The Eleventh Schedule of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (List of articles or things) corresponds to Schedule XIII of the Income-tax Act, 2025, which applies from 1 April 2026 (tax year 2026-27).

What changed in Schedules to the 1961 Act under the new Income Tax Act?

Recovery procedure (old Second and Third Schedules) is no longer in the Act and moves to the Rules; obsolete Twelfth to Fourteenth Schedules are redundant.

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